Friedrich Robert Helmert Prize 2023 for Artem Smirnov

Dr Artem Smirnov, who very successfully completed his dissertation in Section 2.7 “Space Physics and Space Weather” in October 2023, was awarded the Friedrich Robert Helmert Prize for the best doctoral thesis of 2023. The prize is awarded annually by the GFZ Friends, the association of friends and sponsors of the GFZ, and comes with prize money of 1,500 euros.

The honoured doctoral thesis

Artem Smirnov receives the prize for his doctoral thesis on “Understanding the Dynamics of the Near-Earth Space Environment Utilising Long-term Satellite Observations”. This dissertation deals with the dynamics of near-Earth space, from the upper atmosphere to several tens of thousands of kilometres into space. Here, the dynamics of charged particles of varying density and speed determine the conditions of so-called space weather, which harbours considerable potential for disruption and danger for satellites, GNSS navigation systems (Global Navigation Satellite System) as well as aircraft and technical systems on Earth.

The most remarkable part of Artem Smirnov's PhD thesis is the development of a neural network-based model of electron density in the topside ionosphere (NET), which was published in Nature Scientific Reports in 2023. The introduction of the NET model represents a paradigm shift in the modelling of the ionosphere. This model, constructed based on 19 years of GNSS radio occultation data, outperforms the existing and well-established empirical International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model by a factor of ten, demonstrating the potential of machine learning in improving our understanding of the Earth's ionosphere and our predictive capabilities. This model can be used in the future to predict times and locations where GNSS data may be inaccurate and, by calculating corrections, to improve GNSS positioning.

From the laudation

Artem Smirnov's PhD thesis represents a pioneering and comprehensive exploration of the near-Earth space environment, including the application of machine learning techniques. His work not only contributes significantly to our understanding of space dynamics, but also opens up avenues for practical applications. Leading scientists at NASA are currently working with Artem Smirnov's results, e.g. to improve GNSS positioning. 

Artem Smirnov completed his PhD at the University of Potsdam in 4 years and graduated Summa Cum Laude. Until his defence he published 8 peer-reviewed first author publications and 20 co-author publications. Three of his recent publications were honoured as “Top downloaded paper” by the renowned US journals AGU and JGR Space Physics Journal. His h-index (the indicator for the worldwide perception of a scientist in professional circles) is 9, which is a remarkable achievement for a young scientist.

You can read more information on the GFZ website.